【NodeJS】 API Key 实现短信验证码功能

这里使用的平台是短信宝
整体来讲还是挺麻烦的平台必须企业才行，个人是无法使用该平台的
平台必须完成身份信息认证和企业认证 这里就需要 “营业执照”了，没有 “营业执照” 的朋友还是后退一步吧

后端我用的是NodeJS ，使用第三方库 router 来制作 api访问地址接口，然后在验证码api 访问地址接口内“ 使用 axios 向 “https://api.smsbao.com/sms” 发送请求 ” ，当用户访问这个地址就执行，最后把失败或成功的值返回给前端，然后在做一个post接口，用来核对用户填写的验证码是否和发生至接收手机号的短信验证码一致，成功返回什么？失败返回什么？就这样！

javascript">import express from 'express'
const router = express.Router()
import axios from 'axios'
// 替换为你的API账号信息
const apiUsername = 'your account number'
const apiPassword = 'your password md5'
const apiUrl = 'https://api.smsbao.com/sms'

// 发送短信验证码的函数
async function sendSMS (mobile, content) {
  try {
    // `https://api.smsbao.com/sms?u=${apiUsername}&p=${apiPassword}&m=${mobile}&c=${content}`
    const response = await axios.get(apiUrl, {
      params: {
        u: apiUsername, //用户名
        p: apiPassword, //密码
        m: mobile,     //手机号
        c: content     //短信发送内容
      }
    })
    // 处理响应，根据需要进行进一步的处理
    console.log('SMS Sent:', response.data)
    return response.data
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error sending SMS:', error)
    throw error
  }
}

function generateRandomCode (length) {
  const min = Math.pow(10, length - 1)
  const max = Math.pow(10, length) - 1
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min).toString()
}

//存储验证码
let mobileCodeNumber

//发送验证码
router.get('/Test/MobileCodeNumber', async (req, res) => {
  console.log(`这是用户传递来的信息`, req.query)

  if (!req.query.mobile)
    return res.status(400).json({ code: 400, message: 'mobile参数必传' })
  try {
    const mobileNumber = req.query.mobile // 替换为实际的手机号码
    const verificationCode = generateRandomCode(6) // 生成或获取实际的验证码
    console.log(`验证码`, verificationCode)
    await sendSMS(
      mobileNumber,
      `【短信宝】您的验证码是${verificationCode},30秒内有效`
    )
    mobileCodeNumber = verificationCode
    res.status(200).json({ code: 200, message: 'SMS sent successfully!' })
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error)
    res.status(400).json({ code: 400, message: 'Failed to send SMS.' })
  }
})

//核对用户填写验证码是否和接收到的一致
router.post('/Test/login', async (req, res) => {
  if (req.body.code == mobileCodeNumber) {
    res.status(200).send({ code: 200, message: '登录成功' })
  } else {
    res.status(400).send({ code: 400, message: '验证码错误' })
  }
})
export default router

前端V3简单做了一下样式功能

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./style/vant@3.css" />
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="mobileCodeNumber">
        <van-cell-group inset>
            <van-field v-model="mobile" type="tel" label="手机号"></van-field>
            <van-field v-model="mobileCode" center clearable label="短信验证码" placeholder="请输入短信验证码">
                <template #button>
                    <van-button size="small" type="primary" :disabled="counting" @click="sendSms">
                        {{ counting ? `${count}s 后重新发送` : '发送验证码' }}
                    </van-button>
                </template>
            </van-field>
            <van-button round block type="success" @click="GotoLogin">登录</van-button>
        </van-cell-group>
    </div>
    <script src="https://gitee.com/just-once-1/utils/tree/master/utils/Vue3.js"></script>
    <script src="https://gitee.com/just-once-1/utils/tree/master/utils/vant.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://gitee.com/just-once-1/utils/tree/master/utils/axios.js"></script>
    <script src="https://gitee.com/just-once-1/utils/tree/master/utils/VantPlugin.js"></script>
    <script>
        const { createApp, ref } = Vue;
        const mobile = ref('')
        const counting = ref(false)
        const count = ref(60)
        const mobileCode = ref('')
        let domain = 'http://127.0.0.1:3009'
        const app = createApp({
            data() {
                return {
                    mobile,
                    counting,
                    count,
                    mobileCode
                }
            },
            setup() {
                const sendSms = () => {
                    if (!counting.value) {
                        counting.value = true;
                        useSendMobileCode()
                        const timer = setInterval(() => {
                            if (count.value > 0) {
                                count.value--;
                            } else {
                                counting.value = false;
                                count.value = 60;
                                clearInterval(timer);
                            }
                        }, 1000);
                    }
                };
                const useSendMobileCode = async () => {
                    try {
                        const res = await axios({
                            url: domain + `/Test/MobileCodeNumber?mobile=${mobile.value}`,
                            method: 'get'
                        })
                        console.log(': ', res)
                    } catch (err) {
                        console.log(': ', err.response)
                    }
                }

                const GotoLogin = async () => {
                    try {
                        const res = await axios({
                            url: domain + '/Test/login',
                            method: 'post',
                            data: {
                                mobile: mobile.value,
                                code: mobileCode.value
                            }

                        })
                        console.log('GotoLogin: ', res)
                    } catch (err) {
                        console.log('GotoLogin: ', err.response)
                    }
                }
                return {
                    sendSms,
                    useSendMobileCode,
                    GotoLogin
                };
            },

        });

        app.use(VantPlugin);

        app.mount('#mobileCodeNumber');
    </script>
</body>

</html>